Revisão de Tempos Verbais

REVISÃO DE TEMPOS VERBAIS

1) Verbo to be no presente simples:

I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are

Verbo to be no passado:

I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were

2) Para se formar uma sentença com o verbo TO BE na forma negativa,
coloca-se o “Not” depois do verbo TO BE. I am not a doctor.
 
3) Para se formar uma sentence com o verbo TOBE na forma interrogativa, coloca-se o verbo TO BE antes do sujeito. Am I a doctor?

4) Há de especial na construção de sentenças afirmativas no tempo
presente simples de outros verbos o acréscimo do “S” na terceira
pessoa do singular.
Exemplo:

TO WORK - TRABALHAR
I work
You work
He works
She works
It works
We work
You work
They work

5) Para modificar-se a Terceira pessoas do singular no tempo presente de outros verbos, usam-se três regras:
1ª regra – Acrescenta-se o “S”.
 
2ª regra – Verbos terminados em “SH”, “CH”, “X”, “O” e “SS”,
acrescenta-se “ES”.
 
3ª regra – Verbos terminados “Y” precedidos de consoante, tira-se o “Y” e acrescenta-se “IES”.

6) Para construir sentenças negativas de outro verbos no tempo presentecoloca-se os auxiliares “DO” (I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY) ou “DOES” (HE, SHE, IT) MAIS NOT, entre o sujeito e o verbo.

7) Para construir sentenças interrogativas de outros verbos no tempo
presente, coloca-se os auxiliares “DO” e “DOES” ANTES DO SUEITO.

8) Os verbos regulares no tempo passado na afirmativa, conjuga-se dessa forma: Verbo mais “ED”. E para se conjugar os verbos irregulares no tempo passado é preciso estudar uma lista de verbos, pois a frase na
afirmativa se escreve de uma forma e na negativa e interrogativa de
outra.

9) Para construir sentenças negativas de outros verbos no tempo passado, coloca-se o auxiliar “DID” MAIS NOT OU DIDN’T (forma contrata) antes do verbo.

10) Para construir construir sentenças interrogativas de outros verbos no tempo passado, coloca-se o auxiliar “DID” ANTES DO SUJEITO.

11) O verbo auxiliar utilizado para construir sentenças no futuro simples é o ‘WILL”.

Aff: He Will study tomorrow.
Neg: He won’t study tomorrow.
Int: Will he study tomorrow?

12) Para se formar sentenças afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas
no future próximo, coloca-se o SUJEITO MAIS VERBO TO BE no presente Mais GOING TO MAISVERBO TO BE.

Aff: I’m going to walk today.

Neg: I’m not going to walk today.
Int: Am I going to walk today?

13) Os tempos verbais no presente contínuo são formados, assim: VERBOTO BE no presente mais outros verbos mais “ING” (gerúndio). E no passado contínuo usa-se o verbo no passado mais “WERE” antes do
verbo mais “ING” ( GERUNDIO).
Exemplo:
 
Presente contínuo
Aff: We are sleeping early.
Neg: We aren’t sleeping early.
Int: Are we sleeping early?

Passado continuo
Aff: She was eating a snack.
Neg: She wasn’t a snack.
Int: Was she eating a snach?

14) O uso do auxiliary “WOULD” corresponde ao tempo verbal em
português , “FUTURO DO PRETÉRITO”.
Exemplo:

Paul would like a cup of tea.
Paul gostaria de uma xícara de café.

15) Texto: Life in a little town

PRESENTE

Forma Afirmativa

Iam Jonhon. I live in a little town. I like quiet life. Here I have a large house and we have many friends. I work in a bank, my wife is an English
teacher and mey son have a shop downtown.

Forma Negativa

I am not Mr. Jonhon. I don’t live in a little town. I don’t like quiet life. Here
I don’t have a large house and we don’t have many friends. I don’t work in a bank, my wife isn’t an English teacher and my son doesn’t have a shop downtown.

Forma Interrogativa:

Am I Mr. Johnson? Do I live in a little town? Do I like quiet life? Here do I have a large house and do we have many friends? Do I work in a bank, is my wife an English teacher and does my son have a shop downtown?

PASSADO

Forma Afirmativa

I was Mr. Johnson. I lived in a little town. I liked quiet life.  Here I had a large house and we had many friends. I worked in a bank, my wife was an English teacher and my son had a shop downtown.

Forma Negativa

I wasn’t Mr. Johnson. I didn’t live in a little town. I didn’t like quiet life.
Here I didn’t have a large house and we didn’t have many friends. I didn’t
work in a bank, my wife wasn’t an English teacher and my son didn’t
have a shop downtown.

Forma Interrogativa

Was I Mr. Johnson? Did I live in a town? Did I like quiet life? Here did I
have a large house and did we have many friends? Did I work In a bank,
was my wife an English teacher and did my son have a shop downtown?